{"id":"W4281697722","doi":"10.1063/5.0095965","title":"A method for pore-scale simulation of single-phase shale oil flow based on three-dimensional digital cores with hybrid mineral phases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oil shale; Slippage; Volume of fluid method; Flow (mathematics); Discretization; Multiphase flow; Mechanics; Mineralogy; Geology; Materials science; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008091125,0.00013643,0.0002619886,0.00009595983,0.00005926677,0.00001399782,0.00009568923,0.00001516926,0.00003891264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001437147,0.0001232515,0.0001583071,0.0002490197,0.00003390518,0.0001428572,0.00001960095,0.00006467271,4.231699e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003404821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002987547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007429473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.00001769582,0.0002388044,0.0001546147,0.0003632277,0.0001272476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994211,0.000187635,0.00005866173,0.0001866451,0.00009957968,0.00004641553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002738192,0.0005440898,0.00004826412,0.00005011321,0.00007981485,0.000001976057,0.00007169412,0.9494743,0.03930842,0.00002150599,0.0001547204,0.009971314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00157769,0.0005676997,0.000003380799,0.00001824683,0.00006054102,6.060416e-7,0.00002042328,0.9529639,0.04421701,0.000246569,0.0001907432,0.0001331206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3779067,0.00003105924,0.6210009,0.00003849411,0.00004147721,0.00009613594,0.0005446894,0.00005557974,0.000284992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884623,3.00163e-7,0.01069497,0.00002803896,0.00006069589,0.00004079601,0.0006427473,0.0000306674,0.00003947296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6105556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5026051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02170955923105383,"score_gpt":0.2663729501029084,"score_spread":0.2446633908718546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}