{"id":"W4281700708","doi":"10.1080/19186444.2022.2082227","title":"Internet access and innovation in developing countries: some empirical evidence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transnational Corporation Review","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Developing country; Business; Empirical evidence; The Internet; Industrial organization; Marketing; Commerce; Economics; Economic growth; Computer science; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004426531,0.00008308276,0.0001332861,0.0002316941,0.00004794741,0.00004332204,0.0001042991,0.0000183396,0.0002145004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002918747,0.00008719648,0.00001358665,0.0008748382,0.00001623398,0.0007036218,0.0000187572,0.0001104734,0.000003037783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001364023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000850884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003416428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001097236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992145,0.00004875568,0.0003678495,0.00005919163,0.0002240904,0.00008559223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997319,0.00008335118,0.00005418996,0.00005078777,0.00006493371,0.00001485363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009010508,0.00000925995,0.005208927,0.001709643,0.00001132904,0.000001372534,0.0008724796,0.002100797,0.0000732518,0.982399,0.006434992,0.001169869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006386364,0.00009514813,0.0902533,0.001749433,0.000043395,0.00005565887,0.00006420951,0.01076772,0.000538748,0.01633034,0.8787198,0.0007436004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7873403,0.06391186,0.02665453,0.118089,0.0007145343,0.001726164,0.00008418023,0.0003484851,0.001130926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776942,0.01429867,0.0001714353,0.007456453,0.0000269493,0.0001383103,0.0001337405,0.00001167397,0.00006854111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9660687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3555769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1751357553598973,"score_gpt":0.3674961449080025,"score_spread":0.1923603895481052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}