{"id":"W4281702425","doi":"10.20429/ijsotl.2022.160207","title":"First Impressions Matter! An Experiment Comparing Autonomous and Controlling Language in Course Syllabi","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning","topic":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Syllabus; Learner autonomy; Psychology; Autonomy; Feeling; Pedagogy; Class (philosophy); Mathematics education; Reading (process); Language education; Medical education; Social psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003522592,0.0006625399,0.001156904,0.0004295802,0.001327781,0.003038244,0.0009891338,0.001607855,0.02115667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01911651,0.0007967433,0.0006488066,0.0002973736,0.001307431,0.001539143,0.00133839,0.003866642,0.003317324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005919724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008645744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008796728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007310643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994846,0.001250142,0.0006093335,0.0007655589,0.001832251,0.0006966799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9661329,0.02233945,0.003234103,0.00251835,0.00191539,0.003859768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1955095,0.1750149,0.07769098,0.001242226,0.0004549724,0.001409273,0.0309838,0.0005884834,0.4087227,0.003785514,0.007798477,0.09679914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02333522,0.253011,0.5991102,0.0002041828,0.0006935626,0.0004149727,0.01020489,0.004052796,0.08656538,0.004162495,0.01767777,0.0005673916],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929971,0.00004888464,0.0002208441,0.0001655131,0.0001945104,0.0006647376,0.0002752449,0.00003840056,0.005394842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816192,0.00008562169,0.001571635,0.0003706238,0.0001359554,0.002807956,0.000438676,0.00004676605,0.01292358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0707761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03245978225865263,"score_gpt":0.370466043866423,"score_spread":0.3380062616077703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}