{"id":"W4281718950","doi":"10.3390/polym14112215","title":"Valorization of Starch to Biobased Materials: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Bioplastic; Starch; Biodegradation; Amylopectin; Polymer science; Context (archaeology); Cellulose; Amylose; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Polymer; Raw material; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001032908,0.0003621614,0.00198164,0.0002821804,0.0001357493,0.00002153097,0.000677597,0.00006263381,0.01336377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008706485,0.0002944838,0.000242325,0.0009498614,0.0001159342,0.00008216877,0.0006274378,0.0001423517,0.0002872221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002561556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004022621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009191147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001777012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965912,0.0006746621,0.0008863576,0.0005576962,0.000789927,0.0005001919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998184,0.0004835445,0.0004948269,0.0006343678,0.00005885422,0.0001444207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001810614,0.0000466412,8.458827e-8,0.1427305,0.00005852144,0.00001287603,0.00006167505,5.933743e-7,0.009264821,0.0001126462,0.0008892759,0.8468043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005434325,0.0001251763,7.996576e-8,0.01740982,0.0002405192,0.000003806162,0.00001850056,4.28164e-8,0.003995458,0.000008728944,0.9778793,0.0002642378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007342084,0.9963493,0.00008688625,0.00005977656,0.0005519976,0.001628828,0.0007794289,0.00005504518,0.0004814017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002184478,0.9980296,0.0003849148,0.00008683727,0.0000897835,0.0007861418,0.0002078399,0.00006321035,0.000349425],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.97699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1046006616238133,"score_gpt":0.4040743502723155,"score_spread":0.2994736886485023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}