{"id":"W4281737013","doi":"10.1175/jamc-d-21-0217.1","title":"Meteorological Factors Responsible for Major Power Outages during a Severe Freezing Rain Storm over Eastern Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Global Water Futures; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Compute Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Wyoming","keywords":"Freezing rain; Storm; Winter storm; Environmental science; Precipitation; Climatology; Rain and snow mixed; Low-pressure area; Advection; Severe weather; Warm front; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Atmospheric pressure; Snow; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001530089,0.0003332156,0.0002536674,0.0004584462,0.001625119,0.001147458,0.0005940517,0.0003413932,0.001435618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000670889,0.0001610553,0.0003729092,0.0008599419,0.0003703621,0.000215152,0.0004572943,0.0004756847,0.000104406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009765797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01441857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9873126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9865609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998191,0.000008745689,0.000007739788,0.00003099153,0.00004982723,0.0000835674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996001,0.00003762736,0.00005688958,0.00001658176,0.0001722758,0.0001165574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009649133,0.00005927556,0.9761135,0.00003366473,0.00007025224,0.0003985382,0.000321406,0.0141385,0.002386172,0.0001767373,0.001712108,0.004493422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009732671,0.00001351407,0.9808451,0.00001333377,0.00002797338,0.00003313881,0.001000954,0.0169124,0.0003190287,0.00004014553,0.0007676653,0.00001699663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969956,0.00005884523,0.0001157288,0.0001634462,0.000009417579,0.00001288598,0.001192575,0.00002669647,0.001424883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990407,0.00005124021,0.00007083312,0.00001349632,0.000003001677,0.000002415865,0.0005501067,0.000003266608,0.0002650074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01268739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07085621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008455982617963327,"score_gpt":0.2108311300176822,"score_spread":0.2023751473997188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}