{"id":"W4281737335","doi":"10.1063/5.0095535","title":"Large cavitation bubbles in the tube with a conical-frustum shaped closed end during a transient process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Frustum; Cavitation; Conical surface; Mechanics; Bubble; Jet (fluid); Physics; Diffuser (optics); Tube (container); Transient (computer programming); Break-Up; Optics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003583851,0.00009363156,0.0001481241,0.0000286002,0.0001780652,0.00003201609,0.0002475135,0.00001126276,0.000115049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001328707,0.00006889276,0.00003390566,0.0003185704,0.00006177074,0.0001671934,0.00001804045,0.00010119,0.000003961962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003529697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007438681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001952364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001574839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988431,0.0001160379,0.0002014794,0.000190566,0.0004506436,0.0001982182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996061,0.00008948732,0.00006839668,0.0001550234,0.0000579628,0.00002299035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001381294,0.000448627,0.0007140979,0.00008275726,0.000007217004,0.000002990795,0.03511778,0.0009865824,0.9545395,0.007905033,0.0000124157,0.00004487887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02182224,0.003768034,0.1122484,0.0002727909,0.0003054505,0.00006008177,0.1620437,0.004750815,0.6134826,0.07764933,0.001546202,0.002050429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985861,0.00004659726,0.0003147607,0.0002168607,0.00004080572,0.0002497988,0.00007464541,0.00001959129,0.0004508827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995171,0.000002025645,0.00007326637,0.0001430254,0.000032003,0.0001737268,0.00002921658,0.0000109251,0.00001870757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3410569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2809365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01169687437592357,"score_gpt":0.2466851794855771,"score_spread":0.2349883051096535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}