{"id":"W4281754394","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24476","title":"Fundamentals of secondary process aids in oil sands extraction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Coalescence (physics); Metal; Coating; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006514194,0.0008283857,0.0005945896,0.001257994,0.0003596727,0.0009226943,0.0007050262,0.001020421,0.002134528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004743967,0.000575937,0.0006800752,0.0007748001,0.0005379225,0.001102245,0.0007120934,0.001223167,0.001633626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007550155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006264476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007410093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008390669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993475,0.00008642801,0.00005389034,0.0001130041,0.0003296477,0.0000695275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997609,0.00006756814,0.00004077359,0.00001727615,0.00009792182,0.00001554421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002054146,0.0001678326,0.0006135421,0.005447571,0.00005139693,0.0005687437,0.0001994151,0.002446571,0.8671385,0.01478454,0.001419342,0.1069572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002348981,0.0008519104,0.001070826,0.000275339,0.0000551653,0.001071803,0.0001127196,0.005868273,0.865509,0.004141558,0.1209543,0.00006550535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1862917,0.3816664,0.3649631,0.002375469,0.001299517,0.001214768,0.000845085,0.001042515,0.06030148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6409881,0.208046,0.1295287,0.0009188328,0.0006837295,0.0007417898,0.0005790167,0.0001175558,0.01839634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.999259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007140696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005471073021701664,"score_gpt":0.2077000784283949,"score_spread":0.2022290054066933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}