{"id":"W4281768512","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135146","title":"A critical and recent developments on adsorption technique for removal of heavy metals from wastewater-A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":425,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo","keywords":"Adsorption; Wastewater; Nanomaterials; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Sorbent; Environmental remediation; Heavy metals; Sewage treatment; Metal; Chemistry; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005340096,0.0004508086,0.001357348,0.00002233416,0.0001001074,0.00002005776,0.0003312407,0.0002661943,0.01771631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000265159,0.0003565731,0.0003809526,0.0003263912,0.0001839385,0.00009647403,0.0003233087,0.0003198175,0.0001435286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003747471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006507311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001568688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003172507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974507,0.0001686812,0.0008736452,0.0007246775,0.000477607,0.0003046835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988333,0.0001951969,0.0003919395,0.0004088251,0.00001669989,0.0001540276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003438432,0.0001451601,8.268573e-7,0.01003814,0.00006215456,0.00001130817,0.00001382514,1.909948e-7,0.000502964,0.00008680393,0.004457737,0.9846465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001590906,0.0001039758,0.000001710798,0.008357923,0.00035782,0.0001679633,0.000009871582,0.000002661459,0.001007419,0.0002195252,0.989233,0.0003790294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003397514,0.9936954,0.0001738483,0.0001525023,0.0001981902,0.002297978,0.0003788855,0.0000479915,0.003021173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001140816,0.9863601,0.01135961,0.0003907519,0.00004056664,0.0004916773,0.0003179332,0.00005408996,0.0009739142],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9847752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05649298961038831,"score_gpt":0.3242869819826941,"score_spread":0.2677939923723058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}