{"id":"W4281797186","doi":"10.1002/icd.2352","title":"We need to talk about validity – A commentary on “Six solutions for more reliable infant research” from the viewpoint of an early executive functions researcher","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infant and Child Development","topic":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Construct (python library); Reliability (semiconductor); Construct validity; Validity; Function (biology); External validity; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Psychometrics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001929097,0.0002405143,0.0003779434,0.0003142025,0.002051038,0.00005466285,0.0003153092,0.00007941798,0.0002897374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001485124,0.0001813222,0.0001029407,0.0005538669,0.0001847517,0.0001097589,0.0007033524,0.0007661306,0.000006221277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000279233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000404361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00106862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002228058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970912,0.0002488056,0.0005321424,0.000450322,0.001005681,0.000671824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983062,0.0004573537,0.0001033575,0.0005313605,0.0003231537,0.0002785677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01099622,0.0009063443,0.04532871,0.0003474951,0.001334243,0.0001011883,0.2432049,0.0001622996,0.002563129,0.002056551,0.6787457,0.01425328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002346189,0.001437299,0.1555546,0.0006394016,0.00006384907,0.00002492954,0.01323702,0.0001270942,0.003475685,0.0003847047,0.8222935,0.000415648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513364,0.0004107762,0.00006780399,0.04149911,0.0002976057,0.002597862,0.001181725,0.00005090258,0.002557854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826698,0.0001730676,0.003319967,0.008435713,0.0002578087,0.001810708,0.002294652,0.00005241638,0.0009858564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2299678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07450877359880577,"score_gpt":0.3302781086363178,"score_spread":0.255769335037512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}