{"id":"W4281849594","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2022.908984","title":"Modeling Emulsification Influence on Oil Properties and Fate to Inform Effective Spill Response","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Nanjing Institute of Technology; Chevron","keywords":"Emulsion; Viscosity; Oil droplet; Dissolution; Evaporation; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009971578,0.0001349414,0.0001003088,0.000197968,0.0007796692,0.00004488428,0.0003002422,0.00002452343,0.0001028417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008768047,0.0001326143,0.00001950668,0.0006721625,0.000499347,0.000481695,0.0004635514,0.0001794209,0.00008597272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001682167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001092797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001308724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001263858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981992,0.00009887576,0.0001877491,0.0005144624,0.0006865336,0.0003132181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995741,0.00001321686,0.00004617027,0.0002168058,0.000001944777,0.0001478032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003695451,0.00006347521,0.03750613,0.000002722988,0.000001306735,0.000002145438,0.003004533,0.5486764,0.3250216,0.000007716088,0.0000356341,0.08530883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006721568,0.0007959902,0.7598518,0.00002332394,0.000005369365,0.0000142582,0.003962276,0.1951263,0.03514464,0.0001797412,0.003724987,0.0004992066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979379,0.00002567092,0.0005171603,0.0002508721,0.0002228715,0.0003123693,0.000006778023,0.00002681838,0.0006995472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978453,0.00001973228,0.0009814664,0.0006009038,0.000005119227,0.00024998,0.000001422924,0.000009256713,0.0002868476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7223456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5996664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007742506476835049,"score_gpt":0.1976398809024726,"score_spread":0.1898973744256376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}