{"id":"W4281852540","doi":"10.1177/13670069221099324","title":"L1 and L2 vocabulary and word combinations of preschool children from migrant families in Italy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingualism","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Vocabulary; Developmental psychology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Neuroscience of multilingualism; Home language; Vocabulary development; Linguistics; Teaching method; Mathematics education; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003039246,0.0005272836,0.0003425766,0.0007723932,0.0009255093,0.0005626088,0.0002920353,0.0003038569,0.001814088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009462347,0.0002764877,0.0002566981,0.0004551141,0.0005181901,0.000382728,0.000717029,0.0003007522,0.0002925124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006136856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006467883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03184089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04699284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998043,0.00003018463,0.00001937937,0.0000512854,0.00003012424,0.00006467661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997073,0.00004095534,0.0001332163,0.00001753981,0.00003753939,0.00006336721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001446745,0.00009462659,0.9720933,0.00006090587,0.00001910949,0.002269647,0.01616231,0.00002001762,0.002179849,0.00004158025,0.000213765,0.006700234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005493381,0.0001315357,0.985474,0.00002396673,0.000009601528,0.001492382,0.01231085,0.00001955375,0.00018914,0.00001615411,0.0003225736,0.000004735826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997774,0.00005800089,0.000004619886,0.000009191071,8.543078e-7,0.000002424708,0.00002592986,6.81172e-7,0.000121018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999525,0.0001178944,0.00003330982,0.00001875889,0.00000154121,0.000009823272,0.00007972783,0.000001258137,0.0002126528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03184089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0633111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007329602898004872,"score_gpt":0.2773558230078738,"score_spread":0.2700262201098689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}