{"id":"W4281898396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24489","title":"Numerical simulation of homogeneous fluidization behaviour of <scp>G</scp> eldart <scp>G</scp> roup <scp>A</scp> particles in gas tapered fluidized beds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; CFD-DEM; Discrete element method; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Volume fraction; Volume (thermodynamics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001810184,0.000288186,0.0003759785,0.0003175427,0.0003419429,0.0004526238,0.0005494223,0.0005323815,0.0007015725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005059981,0.000193721,0.0004022348,0.0003128466,0.0004953912,0.0002211957,0.0002793965,0.0002752439,0.00008406183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006315612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005040692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01087788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004487843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998978,0.00001864331,0.000006246632,0.00001773062,0.0000285449,0.0000311146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997494,0.0001113352,0.00004208826,0.00002698356,0.00003875711,0.00003154093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002198809,0.0001195841,0.002685811,0.00005397475,0.00002157867,0.0002751226,0.0000894452,0.9550477,0.03783156,0.0006469942,0.00008704352,0.002921331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000248537,0.0001302377,0.001590351,0.000004739938,0.000006205152,0.0000160428,0.00002783649,0.9855963,0.01237543,0.0000643198,0.0001555957,0.000008227314],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951097,0.00004138718,0.003832564,0.00002236456,0.00000733043,0.00001298122,0.00007592308,0.0000699597,0.0008276016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974672,0.00002883783,0.002173542,0.000005065139,0.000001163493,0.00001273292,0.00006119944,0.000004893069,0.0002454142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01087788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0216291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00844166218451449,"score_gpt":0.1914664617114134,"score_spread":0.1830247995268989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}