{"id":"W4281905971","doi":"10.1177/17461979221097073","title":"Witnesses to inhumanity on shifting terrain: Embracing an ethic of discomfort for optimal learning in an international field course","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Citizenship and Social Justice","topic":"Higher Education Practises and Engagement","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Transformative learning; Oppression; Scholarship; Feeling; Field (mathematics); Pedagogy; Social justice; Sociology; Psychology; Economic Justice; Course (navigation); Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Social science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001545022,0.00006755543,0.00009760252,0.0001017647,0.00161102,0.0001102516,0.0001668878,0.00004433084,0.0002582829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000577417,0.000083969,0.00002309576,0.0001544663,0.00004650131,0.0002551286,0.00003832939,0.0003086958,5.419084e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001260923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000458132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005830547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987537,0.0004347544,0.0001900712,0.0001925251,0.0002687044,0.000160258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991332,0.00051659,0.0001210674,0.00006099688,0.00009364073,0.00007452902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001593208,0.0006674862,0.01787828,0.00008672439,0.00001974663,5.420172e-7,0.6725523,0.001778553,0.0001016224,0.2778415,0.001934035,0.02697992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002845393,0.0003563458,0.04856811,0.00002911574,0.00005969643,4.601703e-7,0.9264904,0.0001199418,0.00002776308,0.002440045,0.02141207,0.0002115301],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796705,0.000008655449,0.0002825925,0.01121214,0.001474837,0.0002521171,0.000008263444,0.00002420749,0.007066699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955571,0.000005197809,0.000493945,0.002232084,0.000859039,0.0001366102,0.00004851758,0.000009654143,0.0006578165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2754014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07794377180335758,"score_gpt":0.4295408308546557,"score_spread":0.3515970590512981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}