{"id":"W4281906074","doi":"10.1007/s10980-022-01459-z","title":"Carrying out experiments in landscape ecology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landscape Ecology","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Landscape ecology; Ecology; Nature Conservation; Applied ecology; Geography; Animal ecology; Sustainable development; Plant ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology; Environmental science; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003350426,0.0001484703,0.0002817788,0.00008743951,0.0002567318,0.00001528435,0.0003839651,0.00009148256,0.0388287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009368168,0.000135194,0.00004964442,0.0001932767,0.00001312529,0.0001100423,0.0006490998,0.0002109565,0.001205146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001531706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001670923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002230271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01600132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984236,0.000193335,0.000281251,0.0004087964,0.0001703838,0.0005226792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.00008555093,0.00009458878,0.0002424876,0.000002827927,0.0000813999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003776562,0.0001266441,0.9900514,0.000006502016,0.00001211314,0.00009244378,0.001197892,0.003826368,0.0002606124,0.0000142466,0.004164583,0.0002093921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002323656,0.0004370378,0.9273908,0.000003608187,0.00001743405,0.00008314265,0.002055451,0.008257915,0.0001980026,0.0003193805,0.05849116,0.0004224096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696559,0.0001047346,0.000001108955,0.0003810603,0.001076809,0.0002068172,0.00001027255,0.00004618589,0.02851717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982253,0.00001786386,0.00003898638,0.0008483176,0.00007555269,0.0002438063,0.00003764076,0.0000174941,0.0004949917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06266063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01147377185610569,"score_gpt":0.2321486338997243,"score_spread":0.2206748620436186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}