{"id":"W4282025694","doi":"10.3386/w30076","title":"A Penny for Your Thoughts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Economic History Association; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Penny; Psychology; Computer science; History; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002354029,0.0005056518,0.000437821,0.001338192,0.003402811,0.009864586,0.0008629703,0.002375545,0.1232575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03059572,0.0002722667,0.0007201487,0.001329425,0.004122185,0.009246382,0.002157302,0.005765205,0.05532758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001889549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002252416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003753168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003349161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969459,0.001024907,0.00007362579,0.0003954397,0.001225663,0.0003343896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881908,0.003729458,0.001324076,0.001250916,0.003451327,0.002053434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004541848,0.00004416795,0.001499366,0.0001020027,0.0000199633,0.0002490381,0.002027923,0.00009229733,0.0001939855,0.0454351,0.9042923,0.04599842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001047255,0.00003693369,0.001408028,0.0001486358,0.00000995854,0.0003266318,0.002971186,0.00009335624,0.0001597456,0.02077176,0.9740371,0.00002628487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01331652,0.0104587,0.00492177,0.5357481,0.03392056,0.00008081387,0.001272182,0.0007059414,0.3995755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1822692,0.01040134,0.005357121,0.1078864,0.01983559,0.0001459303,0.0009363465,0.001130719,0.6720374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1232575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4123374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7838187146945242,"score_gpt":0.5065444871049649,"score_spread":0.2772742275895593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}