{"id":"W4282551389","doi":"10.1364/optica.455680","title":"To what extent can space be compressed? Bandwidth limits of spaceplates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optica","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Army Research Office; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Miniaturization; Computer science; Planar; Space (punctuation); Free space; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer graphics (images)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003073162,0.0001232994,0.000229174,0.0000484451,0.000220706,0.0001548783,0.0002955969,0.00002373762,0.001774223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001441882,0.0001117086,0.00005123591,0.0002026425,0.00006812962,0.000138687,0.0003195522,0.0001120554,0.00004297625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003835818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004049054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001312212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003124407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987115,0.00005429784,0.0002217492,0.000292852,0.0004103778,0.0003091763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999215,0.00016555,0.00009108572,0.0002872989,0.00007812322,0.0001629369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004910684,0.0001196836,0.0001633378,0.00002885476,0.000005182943,0.00001017202,0.00173308,0.001097645,0.98118,0.0118733,0.003062797,0.0006769089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005329174,0.001530959,0.001015373,0.0001010535,0.00004051367,0.00001551406,0.004946317,0.001343173,0.9605298,0.000762628,0.02871968,0.0004620757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859414,0.0001240574,0.00006468051,0.009792998,0.0003480234,0.0002197498,0.00004245683,0.00004364804,0.003423035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865769,0.00001203432,0.01125995,0.0007958232,0.00003506761,0.00004099834,0.000005471065,0.00001702187,0.001256786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02565688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0219855639836785,"score_gpt":0.2594117966325236,"score_spread":0.2374262326488451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}