{"id":"W4282551389","doi":"10.1364/optica.455680","title":"To what extent can space be compressed? Bandwidth limits of spaceplates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optica","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Army Research Office; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Miniaturization; Computer science; Planar; Space (punctuation); Free space; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer graphics (images)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009350796,0.0004930701,0.0005448125,0.000920643,0.0006933837,0.003019323,0.001021541,0.001610931,0.004228464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007834848,0.0003937942,0.0002836309,0.000480124,0.002837272,0.005747968,0.001738679,0.001517873,0.0009367428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008018616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003629226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006574716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003768918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991702,0.00009725826,0.00003234402,0.0001645696,0.0003336235,0.0002020343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965647,0.002303596,0.0003197865,0.0003891024,0.0002721048,0.0001507941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002593242,0.0000566999,0.00100522,0.0004998972,0.0000372498,0.0002800921,0.0003857211,0.02701399,0.09365515,0.8257038,0.001765694,0.04933712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003195586,0.000205102,0.002037288,0.0005389693,0.00004383772,0.001243099,0.0007267961,0.1574079,0.109815,0.7033788,0.02441631,0.0001550163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3667497,0.03188238,0.4280536,0.005790797,0.0006485697,0.00007633521,0.0004807848,0.0007741688,0.1655436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774221,0.006240086,0.0124303,0.0004044004,0.0001809067,0.00005786037,0.00009668475,0.0001241592,0.003043392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004228464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01414567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0219855639836785,"score_gpt":0.2594117966325236,"score_spread":0.2374262326488451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}