{"id":"W4282915834","doi":"10.1080/27684830.2022.2088645","title":"Towards quality and equitable education in South Africa: Unpacking the relationship between teacher factors, students’ socioeconomic background and mathematics achievements","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Mathematics","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Mathematics education; Context (archaeology); Teacher quality; Affect (linguistics); Equity (law); Academic achievement; Quality (philosophy); Psychology; Pedagogy; Political science; Sociology; Geography; Population; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001398244,0.0001783968,0.0002618925,0.0008894522,0.001013288,0.001527701,0.0001975486,0.0001902665,0.001583681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005546954,0.0001510401,0.0001992635,0.001481318,0.001012086,0.0009919538,0.001784839,0.0004364852,0.00005962278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001023187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001696942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02481509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0473701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991266,0.0003894433,0.00005147989,0.00009169916,0.000166417,0.0001744163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981006,0.0005970098,0.0009216313,0.00007743706,0.0001160201,0.0001873336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004133071,0.00006191328,0.9595668,0.00009470461,0.00004999958,0.0001839309,0.01833419,0.000264738,0.0005416952,0.002331747,0.00008668822,0.01844224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003704494,0.00004583136,0.9851732,0.00008400161,0.00002081567,0.000054326,0.01263393,0.0003323138,0.000124658,0.0005797366,0.0009423269,0.000005185012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989198,0.0001609581,0.000132066,0.0002034879,0.000001515469,0.000004435366,0.0000162282,5.135146e-7,0.0005609486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997005,0.00009732381,0.0001123493,0.00000893513,0.000001003141,0.000002243182,0.000005962158,3.136733e-7,0.00007141498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02481509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04934126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4609186602871751,"score_gpt":0.5217333788147367,"score_spread":0.0608147185275616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}