{"id":"W4282915834","doi":"10.1080/27684830.2022.2088645","title":"Towards quality and equitable education in South Africa: Unpacking the relationship between teacher factors, students’ socioeconomic background and mathematics achievements","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Mathematics","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Mathematics education; Context (archaeology); Teacher quality; Affect (linguistics); Equity (law); Academic achievement; Quality (philosophy); Psychology; Pedagogy; Political science; Sociology; Geography; Population; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01653455,0.00009951553,0.0001999917,0.0002194758,0.001214537,0.0002902457,0.0004708596,0.00006908358,0.0001077414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007300384,0.00008410053,0.00002254429,0.0004270497,0.0002504411,0.0002985075,0.0005012042,0.0007796778,0.00001342532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005631601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004848505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007729367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006121145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970316,0.0009075995,0.000417727,0.0002070416,0.0009441981,0.000491856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972866,0.00221378,0.0001318318,0.0002357333,0.00004398787,0.0000880395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002047591,0.0001470569,0.8335228,0.0001079334,0.000007365614,1.740734e-7,0.1490694,0.000003249804,0.000002123132,0.01678458,0.0001118367,0.000241408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001898655,0.00002008257,0.6032026,0.00004726083,0.000005357786,1.540792e-7,0.2799618,0.00005996643,0.000001055835,0.1159589,0.0004617398,0.00009122853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993282,0.0002983437,0.00002070856,0.00101742,0.00004233226,0.0005454371,0.00001084806,0.00001215151,0.004770746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997379,0.00004586115,0.0005683757,0.00001548788,0.00009764634,0.00009616355,0.00000661417,0.00001326083,0.001777575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2303201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9341359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4609186602871751,"score_gpt":0.5217333788147367,"score_spread":0.0608147185275616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}