{"id":"W4282918224","doi":"10.1097/phm.0000000000002028","title":"Why Questionnaire Scores Are Not Measures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.3033373,0.001382162,0.003087145,0.004325748,0.001079112,0.006067021,0.004246982,0.00288551,0.004792037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7021458,0.001573308,0.00268618,0.008882175,0.007550592,0.006794921,0.003518048,0.004811157,0.002537934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003602061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003898095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00255076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001867131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4720851,0.3958721,0.05579455,0.01266285,0.06235888,0.001226569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2558997,0.5875637,0.04358098,0.03779548,0.07385688,0.001303226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001375518,0.0002442122,0.07668468,0.03683075,0.007900544,0.0002170646,0.008954153,0.003195513,0.0006445134,0.132494,0.2293107,0.5021484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001581312,0.001828693,0.1512077,0.05633713,0.005066441,0.001065448,0.007001226,0.01477512,0.004565162,0.3744358,0.3813599,0.0007760071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0900295,0.1364525,0.4370532,0.2169032,0.05184033,0.00532315,0.02383314,0.002789484,0.03577537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6977268,0.02375801,0.1797181,0.06660084,0.00847894,0.01174999,0.006819657,0.001339414,0.003808363],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6966627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8591092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3059262947055814,"score_gpt":0.4786407083347912,"score_spread":0.1727144136292099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}