{"id":"W4282932561","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2111833119","title":"Nuclear waste from small modular reactors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation","keywords":"Radioactive waste; Modular design; Environmental science; Waste management; Nuclear fuel cycle; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear power; Engineering; Computer science; Nuclear physics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002431809,0.00006514451,0.00009079439,0.00007291568,0.0001162229,0.00001357603,0.0005595737,0.00002254012,0.00003105091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002705479,0.00005347635,0.00005017428,0.0004147668,0.00008839501,0.0001612494,0.0001482511,0.0001829506,9.955336e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004160635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004062539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008516125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.694436e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999095,0.000001400741,0.0001457647,0.0001066478,0.0005498023,0.0001013979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999844,0.00002487549,0.00007110244,0.000006347687,0.00003225542,0.00002139562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001944247,0.00001206751,0.0002210081,0.00002042946,0.00001810636,4.002492e-9,0.0002214662,0.03286022,0.9326717,0.03316649,0.0005271735,0.0002793397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004037145,0.00008420235,0.02745868,0.0001131787,0.00003852478,0.000007726173,0.001679133,0.4594021,0.403719,0.07895672,0.02761446,0.0005224915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908265,0.00005670727,7.665512e-7,0.000153647,0.00004587096,0.00004783651,0.00002422948,0.00003766636,0.008806786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994224,0.000009686814,0.0004375362,0.0000348951,0.00006615551,0.000002994326,1.575463e-7,0.00001120172,0.00001501425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5289527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2180702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0244470103918104,"score_gpt":0.2132985684184547,"score_spread":0.1888515580266443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}