{"id":"W4283029419","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190625979.013.791","title":"The Historical Evolution of Canadian Living Standards","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Rest (music); Geography; Perspective (graphical); Standard of living; Political science; Genealogy; Development economics; Economy; History; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001778052,0.0003192578,0.0003324819,0.006526917,0.005571951,0.004190728,0.001074783,0.0005173035,0.01007317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008118417,0.000191457,0.0003474495,0.0117376,0.002748028,0.001043193,0.001691743,0.001515715,0.0004162482],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1459799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0741071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9958429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966872,0.0001941508,0.0000844032,0.0003812593,0.001730861,0.0009221695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874176,0.0004924297,0.0006782251,0.0002087165,0.009707495,0.001495575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002460556,0.00008937075,0.1783553,0.0005469401,0.0002035085,0.0007220233,0.03001662,0.003118187,0.0006394472,0.3593975,0.110796,0.3158691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001204749,0.00003912051,0.5284492,0.0006372906,0.00005731055,0.0002164857,0.01170285,0.0009418671,0.0005575138,0.003853414,0.4533871,0.0001457732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4818963,0.01923733,0.001435303,0.03950356,0.0008461344,0.00007957447,0.01643282,0.0001874459,0.4403816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768919,0.004293262,0.0006725781,0.0005431378,0.00006656704,0.00001382731,0.001419599,0.00004103029,0.01605803],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1459799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9905423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03967859810738629,"score_gpt":0.3035684836900237,"score_spread":0.2638898855826374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}