{"id":"W4283070563","doi":"10.3390/pathogens11060692","title":"Probiotics as Alternatives to Antibiotics for the Prevention and Control of Necrotic Enteritis in Chickens","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pathogens","topic":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Clostridium perfringens; Probiotic; Antibiotics; Biology; Broiler; Microbiology; Saccharomyces boulardii; Bacteroides; Enteritis; Lactobacillus; Immune system; Bacteria; Immunology; Food science; Fermentation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000168938,0.0001287338,0.0004878356,0.00001640362,0.00008482225,0.00001314569,0.0001638452,0.00007059344,0.0001223482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007810716,0.00004623254,0.0001850605,0.0001540971,0.00004572218,0.00001339518,0.00006785931,0.0001013895,0.000002416354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001365151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001039984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000206885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001011461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991552,0.0001650597,0.000267006,0.0002071928,0.0000650682,0.0001405306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992518,0.0005049559,0.000148815,0.00003954813,0.0000205494,0.00003427566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004558248,0.0001707375,0.00006794616,0.001403579,0.00005362876,0.000003066051,0.00007358098,7.874619e-7,0.004163167,0.001029762,0.00003990679,0.9929482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001597405,0.0012975,0.001498238,0.0008429448,0.0001312064,0.00001721304,0.0001158639,0.00001444278,0.000009433531,0.0003552643,0.9954116,0.0001465552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008493069,0.9867632,0.00003606158,0.0003161174,0.0001445168,0.002682536,0.001501019,0.00001179743,0.00005165483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.044139,0.9553708,0.00006150502,0.0001021424,0.00008988483,0.00003667723,0.0001383082,0.000001744248,0.00005998144],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9953717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1885308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06401730678472038,"score_gpt":0.320028918543264,"score_spread":0.2560116117585436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}