{"id":"W4283072243","doi":"10.1007/s43465-022-00667-8","title":"A Systematic Review of Outcome Measures in Orthopaedic Trauma Trials: What Are We Measuring?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Prom; Medicine; Outcome (game theory); MEDLINE; Patient-reported outcome; Clinical trial; Sample size determination; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Surgery; Statistics; Internal medicine; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01404686,0.0009041629,0.01656532,0.001765126,0.0000791672,0.00006786144,0.0006521545,0.000472526,0.0004714001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009633032,0.0005692917,0.006456309,0.00130353,0.00009700825,0.0003864566,0.00009311801,0.002499978,0.00001089637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007365902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001498865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008646775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000195953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9835321,0.003185225,0.00969357,0.0004309387,0.002638009,0.0005202073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825386,0.001584138,0.01395739,0.0009583407,0.0004061082,0.0005554601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005762567,0.0003396681,0.000759942,0.6958501,0.002149633,0.007589261,0.0001518568,4.173354e-7,6.465246e-9,0.000002139011,0.0001326785,0.2929666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001719497,0.0004614166,0.00004488367,0.7253681,0.01900417,0.008721321,0.0002563326,1.156659e-7,1.762003e-7,0.00000716487,0.2441432,0.0002735341],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004633125,0.9943365,0.000006397992,0.000350889,0.001358993,0.003736085,0.00008646145,0.00001523599,0.00006304817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001372354,0.9985463,0.0001208498,0.000367355,0.0003974001,0.0001573923,0.00004607056,0.0001446125,0.00008281136],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2926931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1983943931279854,"score_gpt":0.3933010033082037,"score_spread":0.1949066101802183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}