{"id":"W4283155773","doi":"10.3390/su14127411","title":"When Are Loss Frames More Effective in Climate Change Communication? An Application of Fear Appeal Theory","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fear appeal; Framing (construction); Appeal; Social psychology; Psychology; Framing effect; Political science; Persuasion; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005386442,0.0004156992,0.0003377895,0.001001867,0.0007966544,0.003023748,0.0004740857,0.001016214,0.003846463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02227069,0.0004055201,0.0006273089,0.0004074966,0.001838236,0.003273616,0.001679551,0.001958273,0.0002093972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001045428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009138276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001628582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001109276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973977,0.00138623,0.00006937319,0.0003242613,0.0005972298,0.0002252969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887877,0.008150927,0.001606326,0.0004404196,0.0006378876,0.0003766176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003908369,0.00455102,0.2549954,0.001811586,0.0005507283,0.001276388,0.09566998,0.005641924,0.08727002,0.2083162,0.002756178,0.3332522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004576565,0.003175521,0.5948081,0.000603841,0.001074639,0.0008457607,0.05305726,0.04864594,0.02795607,0.2555188,0.01345465,0.0004017522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9380738,0.0003325634,0.02681596,0.002732276,0.00009632719,0.0001879063,0.00004607461,0.00005614649,0.03165918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959018,0.00008433082,0.003304904,0.0002051005,0.00002801076,0.00005479018,0.00001271649,0.00001102288,0.0003973707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005386442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02848655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09664216101374268,"score_gpt":0.4269312801405891,"score_spread":0.3302891191268464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}