{"id":"W4283156767","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2022.2082369","title":"Atmospheric Observations of Weather and Climate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Radiosonde; Depth sounding; Instrumentation (computer programming); Mesoscale meteorology; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Data assimilation; Lidar; Satellite; Radar; Thunderstorm; Atmospheric sounding; Geology; Computer science; Geography; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006163259,0.0005096462,0.0005143621,0.001225491,0.0004940112,0.00103553,0.0005328105,0.0004689271,0.02268546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002003665,0.0001881561,0.0003270036,0.00338678,0.0001928028,0.0008143081,0.0006438528,0.001143549,0.009084453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000596341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00147083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02884634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02912403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993379,0.00008090706,0.00004050814,0.0001019964,0.0003936905,0.00004497989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994203,0.00007794053,0.00006508288,0.0001207814,0.000266322,0.00004971667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258568,0.0001439307,0.04635171,0.0008499024,0.0002102551,0.0001494733,0.0003748742,0.0126377,0.004740067,0.04089715,0.5272202,0.3662987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005263591,0.00005622183,0.06738683,0.0001709892,0.00005002467,0.00009952066,0.000164866,0.006606343,0.000643793,0.006150549,0.9185849,0.000033261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03362725,0.01476639,0.05782013,0.003714425,0.004408959,0.0007618863,0.3782632,0.005856222,0.5007815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4257131,0.04966789,0.09534843,0.00136305,0.004192029,0.0008857585,0.2562063,0.001066053,0.1655574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02884634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07589042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02479646077702248,"score_gpt":0.2159775201245176,"score_spread":0.1911810593474951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}