{"id":"W4283169934","doi":"10.5539/jel.v11n4p174","title":"Organizational Development Level Determination Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Guttman scale; Varimax rotation; Psychology; Cronbach's alpha; Confirmatory factor analysis; Exploratory factor analysis; Item analysis; Likert scale; Scale (ratio); Statistics; Social psychology; Higher education; Applied psychology; Psychometrics; Mathematics; Structural equation modeling; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009596968,0.00007066807,0.00009260867,0.0002413277,0.0006163167,0.0001734139,0.00007156842,0.0000128994,0.0003213716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000296145,0.00006939367,0.0000119766,0.0003122638,0.0000192445,0.0005680357,0.000100047,0.0002044059,0.000003132591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005020063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001337085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001642957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006711751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992339,0.0000581467,0.0002512423,0.0001101381,0.0002777512,0.0000688451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992826,0.00004671512,0.0003246942,0.00003707466,0.000296139,0.00001275371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002564812,0.0006615777,0.9843072,0.00008923834,0.00001367273,0.000001597927,0.003570311,0.0003833185,0.0000508884,0.001829958,0.0007373639,0.00832918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003964626,0.00006019301,0.9097935,0.00001190167,0.00004849941,0.00001897938,0.05290677,0.000331434,0.000006472933,0.001128296,0.03517435,0.0001231373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964784,0.00002836806,0.0006219311,0.001282538,0.0003467974,0.0001122018,1.760391e-7,0.00001352181,0.001116016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976011,0.000003160008,0.0008787121,0.0004055572,0.0003167328,0.000004986436,0.00001100789,0.000009170802,0.0007695825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07451375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4740272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03973105642121649,"score_gpt":0.2683826393042638,"score_spread":0.2286515828830473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}