{"id":"W4283217337","doi":"10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00124-8","title":"Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œLancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology","topic":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":797,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Research Management Centre, International Islamic University Malaysia; Sistema Nacional de Investigadores; Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide; National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Samsung; Dilla University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Universitas Ahmad Dahlan; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Universitas Padjadjaran; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; Kurdistan University Of Medical Sciences; University of Colombo; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; Xiamen University; Division of Mathematical Sciences; Universitas Airlangga; Golestan University of Medical Sciences; National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis; Southeast University; Alfaisal University; University of Gondar; University of Health and Allied Sciences; Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie \"Carol Davila\" Bucureşti; Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; Rajshahi University; University of Sulaimani; Instituto Politécnico do Porto; Semnan University; Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Technische Universität Berlin; Universidade do Porto; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Peking Union Medical College; Bahir Dar University; Debre Tabor University; Università di Bologna; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Göteborgs Universitet; Universidade de São Paulo; Qazvin University of Medical Sciences; Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen; Guilan University of Medical Sciences; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences; Universitas Syiah Kuala; Imperial College London; Shiraz University; Harvard University; Jimma University; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Flinders University; Universiteit Utrecht; Nankai University; National Institutes of Health; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Haramaya University; Ain Shams University; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences; King Abdulaziz University; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; University of Oxford; Amirkabir University of Technology; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Eastern Virginia Medical School; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Islamic Azad University; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Gachon University; Ewha Womans University; Kyung Hee University; Yonsei University; Sharif University of Technology; Kuwait University; James Cook University; Curtin University of Technology; University of South Australia; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; University of Cape Town; National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation; Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research; Ajman University; Universitas Indonesia; University of Technology Sydney; Birjand University of Medical Sciences; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center; Case Western Reserve University; University of Sydney; Charles Sturt University; Wuhan University; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Taipei Medical University; Cleveland Clinic; University College Cork; Amity University; Universitatea din București; La Trobe University; Fogarty International Center; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology; National University of Singapore; Generalitat de Catalunya; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, School of Medicine, Stanford University; Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences; Macquarie University; Jordan University of Science and Technology; Hamad Bin Khalifa University; Division of Human Resource Development; Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences; Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences; National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Tribhuvan University; South African Medical Research Council; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal; Public Health England; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Aksum University; Allos Therapeutics; Debre Markos University; South Eastern Sydney Local Health District; University of Dhaka; Wollega University; Social Science Research Council; College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota; Johns Hopkins University; Wellcome Trust; Institute of Infection and Immunity; Trường Đại học Duy Tân; Addis Ababa University; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Arak University of Medical Sciences; Università degli Studi di Milano; Iran University of Medical Sciences; University College London; Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi; Deakin University; Helsingin Yliopisto; Madda Walabu University; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; Jazan University; University of Tabriz; Ahmadu Bello University; United Arab Emirates University; Autoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare Stiintifică; Emory University; National Research University Higher School of Economics; Istituto Superiore di Sanità; McMaster University; Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; University of South Carolina; Hamad Medical Corporation; Universidad de Antioquia; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II; New Mexico State University; Moffitt Cancer Center; Bournemouth University; University of Science and Technology of China; Georgetown University; Banaras Hindu University; United Nations Population Fund; University of Peshawar; Queensland University of Technology; Jahrom University of Medical Sciences; London South Bank University; Florida International University; University of Rochester","keywords":"Medicine; Viral hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Population; Hepatitis C; Global health; Liver disease; Hepatitis B virus; Cirrhosis; Liver cancer; Disease burden; Internal medicine; Environmental health; Cancer; Public health; Immunology; Pathology; Virus","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01352606,0.001114645,0.004694939,0.007225201,0.0004362687,0.001161537,0.0008992532,0.0009926093,0.002114944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02609213,0.0008018009,0.02090555,0.0107937,0.0004538251,0.000764382,0.00155962,0.001103389,0.0003011973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001948248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004918936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03159571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05699994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910999,0.004076562,0.002236546,0.001025895,0.001244728,0.0003164229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9867826,0.006750305,0.003044235,0.0008859588,0.002262714,0.0002742142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003091165,0.00003943771,0.1894972,0.2360833,0.4824122,0.0003235902,0.0005071221,0.002271262,0.0005372374,0.001480324,0.01992607,0.06383102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001575569,0.0004487905,0.2416998,0.09574862,0.6266037,0.000624487,0.0003851472,0.00201274,0.0003618162,0.001747004,0.02862108,0.0001711991],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02749763,0.9394529,0.002304785,0.001606152,0.000354654,0.0004716736,0.0274415,0.00008747789,0.0007832017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.538417,0.4246847,0.007912797,0.002575943,0.0005263657,0.003423564,0.02161875,0.0001188706,0.0007220642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03159571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07153356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02812699209603827,"score_gpt":0.3040902406220946,"score_spread":0.2759632485260564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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