{"id":"W4283264316","doi":"10.1177/03010066221108859","title":"The inversion effect in word recognition: The effect of language familiarity and handwriting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perception","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Handwriting; Inversion (geology); Computer science; Font; Perception; Natural language processing; Speech recognition; Artificial intelligence; Word (group theory); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001296672,0.00008846671,0.0001030474,0.00006412918,0.0006467942,0.0000377832,0.0001061323,0.00003276063,0.0003664758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003717099,0.00005506516,0.00005144496,0.0002883028,0.0001236882,0.0001054831,0.00009559315,0.0002999681,0.00004150927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006475234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005754782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000146762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008598841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978356,0.001430261,0.0001518171,0.0002002399,0.0002398943,0.0001421856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988312,0.0009512114,0.00006342239,0.0001216468,0.00000908013,0.00002340083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000297185,0.00001795302,0.01071685,0.00005137489,0.000001351027,0.000002813483,0.003009872,0.00001801696,0.4878813,0.000004529308,0.0002062684,0.4977925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009833099,0.005509126,0.6325942,0.0003944648,0.00015228,0.0002346525,0.04135615,0.05526828,0.2485039,0.001055078,0.004015615,0.001083137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980471,0.0000439728,0.000009258226,0.0004358602,0.000165921,0.0004219472,0.00001661865,0.00003048852,0.0008288499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993281,0.0001906521,0.000005640065,0.0002228034,0.00004070778,0.0001008022,0.00001597527,0.000007423964,0.00008785599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6218774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4974684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01968929907642128,"score_gpt":0.2723819056114956,"score_spread":0.2526926065350743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}