{"id":"W4283269044","doi":"10.1038/s43246-022-00262-2","title":"Tracking the evolution of materials and interfaces in perovskite solar cells under an electric field","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Electric field; Chemical physics; Materials science; Photoemission spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Chemical species; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Physics; Crystallography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008581829,0.0001124015,0.0001215579,0.0002644768,0.0002148941,0.0004278655,0.000181025,0.0002492862,0.001246266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002070908,0.0001142138,0.0000837648,0.0002375565,0.0001611667,0.0002905636,0.0001090671,0.0003489918,0.0001598479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002857788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009740495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001026761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001228953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999484,0.000003964603,0.000001909213,0.0000142724,0.00001897144,0.00001252301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998882,0.00002720626,0.00002685796,0.000005958286,0.00003670484,0.00001507134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001406026,0.0000286852,0.003491269,0.00002992317,0.000008181086,0.00007530507,0.00006325619,0.000336321,0.9936311,0.0001391743,0.0001047998,0.00195143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000153361,0.0001445013,0.03842472,0.00001016933,0.00001664118,0.000142673,0.0002865575,0.008687773,0.9506095,0.0002207025,0.001430506,0.00001097936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979596,0.0001967138,0.0004682365,0.0000346527,0.000007659165,0.000005022203,0.0002798625,0.00004211195,0.001006259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985587,0.0001006177,0.0004611769,0.00002281893,0.000002974179,0.000007084713,0.0001585221,0.000007786855,0.0006803417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001246266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004169226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02022281714910584,"score_gpt":0.2495729912258572,"score_spread":0.2293501740767513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}