{"id":"W4283312935","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2022.892339","title":"Physical Factors and Microbubble Formation Explain Differences in CH4 Dynamics Between Shallow Lakes Under Alternative States","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Macrophyte; Methanogenesis; Environmental science; Water column; Methane; Flux (metallurgy); Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003508901,0.0002652074,0.0002801437,0.00006234776,0.00042366,0.00004528443,0.0005816343,0.00003905914,0.0001529737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005872744,0.0002502479,0.00004119168,0.0004429926,0.001597052,0.0009124939,0.001020548,0.0003206155,0.000005789653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003105978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008285009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004101023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001956384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976807,0.00009597522,0.0002774934,0.0006335219,0.0007410293,0.0005712861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994925,0.00004502868,0.0001239018,0.0001914614,4.620904e-7,0.0001466327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001150041,0.0001608097,0.924496,0.000002193801,0.000003575188,0.00000510333,0.002959552,0.06794597,0.001101103,0.00001947145,0.00001741889,0.003277283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003314554,0.0001082127,0.7336542,0.000004633586,0.000005525577,0.000003210972,0.01507706,0.2485156,0.0002241855,0.001734352,0.00007011274,0.0002714402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901347,0.0000414955,0.008955454,0.00009170328,0.0001611341,0.0003000501,0.00005037529,0.00001572064,0.0002494257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959813,0.000102705,0.003553692,0.00007402089,0.00001076705,0.00004472018,0.00007409322,0.00001689569,0.0001417698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1908418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006659981226694599,"score_gpt":0.1895001819904979,"score_spread":0.1828402007638033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}