{"id":"W4283317169","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105059","title":"Quantifier spreading and the question under discussion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Interpretation (philosophy); Cognitive psychology; Logical reasoning; Quantifier (linguistics); Natural (archaeology); Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008451455,0.000536096,0.001333997,0.001879745,0.001895216,0.006041515,0.003339001,0.005311936,0.0121966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02901911,0.0006137289,0.00116175,0.001938229,0.01644764,0.03281358,0.003192351,0.005503318,0.0007795046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002014378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002060868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003512668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002340434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969565,0.0008590887,0.0001964008,0.0009341654,0.0006692587,0.0003846339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9703696,0.02101412,0.001423575,0.003811385,0.002639966,0.0007413701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002873229,0.00001889777,0.000551366,0.00006698742,0.00001622327,0.00009676114,0.0006332258,0.0003765535,0.0004204948,0.9833556,0.0008666349,0.01356861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003980994,0.000004162813,0.000332284,0.0000167067,0.000003869201,0.00009198725,0.0001532699,0.0005522055,0.0001957604,0.9964311,0.002207191,0.000007492857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2697571,0.03572299,0.3645219,0.161119,0.001542614,0.00008841276,0.0004382085,0.0005522147,0.1662575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9345944,0.00576516,0.04204905,0.003236782,0.001800887,0.00005128558,0.00015513,0.0002332277,0.01211404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0121966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04469615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02213115100325613,"score_gpt":0.3091943416170205,"score_spread":0.2870631906137644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}