{"id":"W4283329270","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100272","title":"Wastewater alkalinity addition as a novel approach for ocean negative carbon emissions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Innovation","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","keywords":"Alkalinity; Ocean acidification; Environmental science; Global warming; Greenhouse gas; Carbon dioxide; Carbon cycle; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric carbon cycle; Negative carbon dioxide emission; Carbon sequestration; Oceanography; Seawater; Climate change; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Meteorology; Ecology; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002853106,0.0005946451,0.000673904,0.001159442,0.0005727163,0.001574042,0.0006225826,0.0008744681,0.003578755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003719577,0.0003053897,0.001158228,0.0007909393,0.0004431487,0.001362567,0.001173664,0.001496337,0.001301836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007631279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007662129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001199502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002733454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996202,0.00003027478,0.00002502014,0.00007982232,0.000184822,0.00005988052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998736,0.00001887344,0.00002725625,0.00001335836,0.00004389366,0.00002293766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004172563,0.0004798374,0.0006969944,0.002389437,0.00009060527,0.0007753046,0.0001364098,0.001633198,0.8748747,0.005753145,0.004353001,0.1084001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009495769,0.0008398801,0.001582698,0.0001741369,0.0002268889,0.0006083465,0.0001574635,0.006299113,0.893738,0.00192586,0.09427341,0.00007926956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5816045,0.1215008,0.1698262,0.008183896,0.003130609,0.001259643,0.00209174,0.004546598,0.1078562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8842607,0.03474012,0.0534558,0.001839519,0.0002995463,0.0003547279,0.0008886065,0.0002699463,0.02389101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003578755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01197213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0313175069250823,"score_gpt":0.2451153235747622,"score_spread":0.2137978166496799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}