{"id":"W4283330430","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.2c00325","title":"An International Study Evaluating Elemental Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Central Science","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Education and Training; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; Research Councils UK; Welch Foundation","keywords":"Statistical analysis; Combustion; Elemental analysis; Chemistry; Computer science; Data science; Statistics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0336739,0.0005944119,0.0004064518,0.00577507,0.001235406,0.002903826,0.001099906,0.000815049,0.003769648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06913195,0.0002781299,0.0006363956,0.01169938,0.002945054,0.001972141,0.002183085,0.0009863094,0.0008288524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002732734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002898413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009549337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00878622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9632117,0.01894551,0.003152831,0.004974377,0.008253589,0.001461984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.845692,0.06551306,0.02264254,0.0140406,0.04813998,0.003971829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00103772,0.0004968839,0.869369,0.0006472673,0.0004428657,0.0006124532,0.007122195,0.0003960839,0.001879083,0.004894833,0.003640557,0.109461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004792057,0.001793545,0.9225041,0.0006026762,0.0004184199,0.001576646,0.01436782,0.0005027191,0.00486169,0.000872369,0.0523831,0.00006912371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9088525,0.006045357,0.00598669,0.002252081,0.0002860203,0.0002760285,0.001837502,0.00008243773,0.07438149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931076,0.001579467,0.001587074,0.0006677465,0.00009836373,0.00007744278,0.0007816663,0.00009040371,0.002010204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0336739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1780867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02768156799134535,"score_gpt":0.3672666506447907,"score_spread":0.3395850826534453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}