{"id":"W4283369395","doi":"10.5539/jel.v11n4p193","title":"The Development Executive Functions for Early Childhood in 21st Century","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University","keywords":"Psychology; Guideline; Thematic analysis; Early childhood; Early childhood education; Presentation (obstetrics); Lesson plan; Medical education; Qualitative research; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Social science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006108036,0.00005302157,0.00005891884,0.0001787687,0.001418239,0.00008207874,0.00009376989,0.000009796141,0.00004123724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001032029,0.00004227677,0.00003034143,0.0003290648,0.00003676776,0.0001538671,0.00002436229,0.0003905251,0.000002360976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008536224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006204899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001758209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001643509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991221,0.0002413881,0.0002338609,0.0001055308,0.0001797357,0.0001173918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991694,0.0004006439,0.000252317,0.00003682341,0.00008715394,0.00005363514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002789,0.002065351,0.03266606,0.00001353254,0.0000128047,0.000001269079,0.09182869,0.0005220402,0.03542839,0.005368203,0.00321536,0.8285994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003682103,0.0003163537,0.226201,0.00001548731,0.000006852696,0.00008909991,0.1148771,0.0000249303,0.001677581,0.0001662922,0.6561664,0.00009066043],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928713,0.0001390894,0.0001468986,0.001189322,0.002707472,0.0001568643,7.018399e-7,0.000005835856,0.00278252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950763,0.00006772773,0.00005920716,0.0005716423,0.0001110037,0.00005325224,8.724323e-7,0.000005610397,0.004054358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8285087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0214066166389161,"score_gpt":0.2763115223686923,"score_spread":0.2549049057297762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}