{"id":"W4283370284","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2022.124615","title":"Subsurface waste heat recovery from the abandoned steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Steam injection; Thermal energy; Geothermal gradient; Waste management; Geothermal energy; Energy recovery; Environmental science; Waste heat; Produced water; Environmental engineering; Geology; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Asphalt; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002654923,0.0002339041,0.0002658047,0.00004777691,0.001363014,0.0001061539,0.0005495928,0.00007281765,0.001418389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000253156,0.000188331,0.0001806953,0.0004660591,0.00006028808,0.0001232651,0.0002414216,0.000229274,0.00004954643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001347032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007918903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1870669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02706713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979675,0.0004817708,0.0003823467,0.0004506634,0.0003733834,0.0003443351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986575,0.0002169036,0.00007307739,0.0008958605,0.0000557889,0.0001008433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000346077,0.000146722,0.00006485944,0.000001659789,0.0001138091,0.000007581944,0.0002901106,0.8550165,0.01987514,0.1177841,0.003018489,0.003646507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001077887,0.00009342559,0.004726425,0.00001260002,0.0000627989,0.00002122821,0.001659877,0.02014629,0.004330828,0.003050814,0.9643021,0.0005156779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452299,0.001531753,0.002774513,0.004507689,0.001089248,0.0002606654,0.000412014,0.0003356725,0.04385852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760187,0.00002515996,0.0001432232,0.001238603,0.0003504055,0.00060199,0.0004928315,0.0000563288,0.02107281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9612837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01308732930805469,"score_gpt":0.215021223230458,"score_spread":0.2019338939224033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}