{"id":"W4283396670","doi":"10.3765/sp.15.6","title":"Keep only strong","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semantics and Pragmatics","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Covert; Meaning (existential); Inference; Operator (biology); Scope (computer science); French horn; Linguistics; Extension (predicate logic); Computer science; Mathematics; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003420212,0.001045146,0.00103412,0.00146622,0.004015778,0.004752856,0.00160199,0.002591215,0.03738095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009287228,0.001233785,0.001406314,0.0007848354,0.006171735,0.02061835,0.008197507,0.005965249,0.01074352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002408412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001621473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002390945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002710162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965426,0.0006996206,0.0002431035,0.001188816,0.0007514127,0.0005745172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943513,0.001363448,0.0002592452,0.002221036,0.001592911,0.0002121434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008043747,0.00002283423,0.0005241244,0.0001573617,0.0000485948,0.0001962585,0.002122614,0.0002136928,0.00305782,0.9602926,0.009868026,0.02341578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002993304,0.000066305,0.0007095523,0.0001248506,0.000096324,0.0004046711,0.0009304337,0.001107874,0.004351616,0.7270724,0.2650468,0.00005927465],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04392212,0.001725086,0.2377944,0.01908846,0.001904183,0.0002733922,0.002256911,0.003175826,0.6898597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7530841,0.001548864,0.05644068,0.01123879,0.00158475,0.0004813717,0.001971467,0.003043881,0.170606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03738095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1250518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04381410208818345,"score_gpt":0.2555149359645298,"score_spread":0.2117008338763464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}