{"id":"W4283579788","doi":"10.18574/nyu/9781479847952.003.0014","title":"9. The Quebec Secession Issue: Democracy, Minority Rights, and the Rule of Law","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"New York University Press eBooks","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secession; Rule of law; Democracy; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003004875,0.0001350086,0.0001942221,0.00002208574,0.002584293,0.00005827427,0.0006519672,0.00008194793,0.0001844141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001282149,0.00008869083,0.0001160336,0.0000064203,0.001785536,0.00006440406,0.0004621981,0.0002967575,0.000004425066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009770109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001054887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2234092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04712924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988999,0.0001966691,0.0001290369,0.0001970328,0.000443463,0.0001339468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999019,0.0004162205,0.0002220645,0.0001993354,0.00008007939,0.00006327446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001104905,0.000003047798,0.000001664061,0.000006498301,0.00008190843,0.00000588891,0.004442125,2.464948e-7,4.116509e-7,0.9614717,0.03240994,0.001466099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003827667,0.00001170882,0.00001089959,0.00003103023,0.000083216,3.985167e-7,0.00037282,0.000001013298,0.000005802912,0.01567531,0.983323,0.0001020358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000325633,0.0009860921,0.000001613467,0.0008513897,0.0002709455,0.0002244663,0.00003667487,0.00002789515,0.9975684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001936677,0.00060105,0.00001751293,0.0001072081,0.000234457,2.353979e-7,0.000003903018,0.000006189758,0.9970928],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9509131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02476435707132553,"score_gpt":0.2324071505435804,"score_spread":0.2076427934722548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}