{"id":"W4283590667","doi":"10.3390/min12070809","title":"Sustainable Production of Rare Earth Elements from Mine Waste and Geoethics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources; Ministère des relations internationales et de la Francophonie","keywords":"Resource depletion; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Sustainability; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006859828,0.0002659728,0.0002797801,0.0009579846,0.0004670032,0.001273472,0.0003179386,0.0004370858,0.001198578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004899981,0.00007296656,0.000449254,0.0009613013,0.000523933,0.0008017722,0.0008720609,0.0001942956,0.0002980196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005871173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00102607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008725401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004659931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994911,0.0001303755,0.00003080209,0.00004412457,0.0002384042,0.00006511743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999638,0.00007965985,0.00009905454,0.00003486549,0.0001176771,0.0000306883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008456924,0.0004326325,0.09989356,0.001913619,0.0001898202,0.002322508,0.001057159,0.009621411,0.5611005,0.009611402,0.0006897339,0.312322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004190938,0.002190809,0.08891383,0.0005171706,0.0001867485,0.002804247,0.005023513,0.005991791,0.8326852,0.01068088,0.05091738,0.00004658377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811357,0.002457079,0.005901034,0.0002235128,0.0000129452,0.00004459606,0.00009783902,0.00001429261,0.01011304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912567,0.0018236,0.004381007,0.00003751121,0.00000532353,0.00001292957,0.00008687516,0.000006720293,0.002389372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001273472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004259884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0160634263734045,"score_gpt":0.2470663927629838,"score_spread":0.2310029663895793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}