{"id":"W4283590667","doi":"10.3390/min12070809","title":"Sustainable Production of Rare Earth Elements from Mine Waste and Geoethics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources; Ministère des relations internationales et de la Francophonie","keywords":"Resource depletion; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Sustainability; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001165656,0.00005440792,0.00008019511,0.00005302269,0.00007351962,0.00001222905,0.00003458937,0.00001773899,0.0004759487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003711131,0.00005874113,0.00001157359,0.0001200643,0.00001058143,0.0001304874,0.00002413688,0.00008927505,0.000002029664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001320338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001137337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007103364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003090031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999532,0.00001865558,0.0001508604,0.00009058051,0.0001188886,0.00008902833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997969,0.00001623236,0.00003212225,0.00008003793,0.00005361119,0.00002104791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004064597,0.00008505496,0.001797487,0.0003835884,0.00007342818,0.00001077491,0.002816575,0.09353465,0.8038959,0.001439125,0.09479014,0.001132658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005370018,0.00008631602,0.0004060775,0.00001271272,0.000023965,0.000009473092,0.006545561,0.009678279,0.2045137,0.0009461889,0.7770181,0.0002225638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948185,0.0007224424,0.00007255952,0.0002735711,0.0002067906,0.0001052101,0.00001542451,0.00005431323,0.003731169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342194,0.00006594105,0.0003285458,0.00004562156,0.00006280777,0.0000275382,0.00005648851,0.000009504178,0.06518421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.682228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5211304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0160634263734045,"score_gpt":0.2470663927629838,"score_spread":0.2310029663895793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}