{"id":"W4283770940","doi":"10.21468/scipostphys.15.3.079","title":"Anomalies and symmetry fractionalization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SciPost Physics","topic":"Algebraic structures and combinatorial models","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Government of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Fractionalization; Symmetry (geometry); Physics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Sociology; Ethnic group; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006125449,0.000682987,0.0007905994,0.00129172,0.001957879,0.001821838,0.001095652,0.001024315,0.004653356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001838559,0.0002599729,0.001085051,0.0006952798,0.003844813,0.002262987,0.002215732,0.001630688,0.0004500381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001750879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001020269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002795722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001114915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994068,0.0001164483,0.00001951591,0.00009185145,0.0001565284,0.0002088323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993761,0.0001029796,0.000155347,0.0001633784,0.00008321035,0.0001190958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002339841,0.00001771589,0.0006934178,0.00002648743,0.00000909662,0.0001270588,0.0002251247,0.003406045,0.002250715,0.9894581,0.0005565192,0.003206261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001331513,0.00003281645,0.0005883449,0.00001157145,0.000008257574,0.0001881429,0.0001283455,0.02603088,0.001460049,0.968561,0.002955744,0.00002154241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7693232,0.001451498,0.08844326,0.003156493,0.0007084788,0.00007860498,0.0001704508,0.0005727366,0.1360954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859213,0.0002505007,0.006797418,0.0001827328,0.0001767296,0.00003375853,0.0000718299,0.0001176519,0.00644814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004653356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01556706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04618336811981643,"score_gpt":0.3195085467489502,"score_spread":0.2733251786291338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}