{"id":"W4283783584","doi":"10.1007/s10539-022-09854-1","title":"Not functional yet a difference maker: junk DNA as a case study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology & Philosophy","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Noncoding DNA; Philosophy of biology; Biology; Epistemology; Exaptation; Selection (genetic algorithm); Organism; DNA; Negative selection; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Genome; Philosophy of science; Philosophy; Computer science; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001729063,0.0001887324,0.0001663305,0.00006853229,0.0003540191,0.00000915956,0.0002092326,0.0001094773,0.000263692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004222213,0.0001879746,0.0001058707,0.0001040824,0.0001352908,0.000001257335,0.0004347632,0.0001867889,0.00004342189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002855816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001078527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006587685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005244443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986194,0.0002371111,0.0002235184,0.0005420709,0.0001254975,0.0002524242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993328,0.00001936767,0.0000840748,0.0004283024,0.00005600086,0.00007943329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002418218,0.005620982,0.1180542,0.00003860631,0.001213999,0.00234736,0.000912016,0.000916311,0.8043219,0.04080037,0.01576498,0.007590999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02720754,0.05363858,0.1727144,0.00002584899,0.0008544048,0.05234202,0.008231582,0.004363372,0.0104124,0.1077315,0.5558922,0.006586131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557,0.0002579597,0.0003205315,0.0009748967,0.0005919418,0.0003138698,0.0001332539,0.00002994212,0.001807611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949913,0.0000147472,0.00007846938,0.002678475,0.0003373851,0.0001722488,0.000358949,0.00002002466,0.00134838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7939095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7665384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0251910290685488,"score_gpt":0.2722101067400439,"score_spread":0.2470190776714951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}