{"id":"W4283784617","doi":"10.1111/ejss.13279","title":"Effect of biochar on soil properties and infiltration in a light salinized soil: Experiments and simulations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Infiltration (HVAC); Loam; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil salinity; Soil science; Topsoil; Soil conditioner; Soil carbon; Chemistry; Materials science; Pyrolysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001073786,0.00008297829,0.0001295087,0.0002394836,0.0001228732,0.00004323349,0.0001343138,0.000007757561,0.000006947219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000797005,0.00006267508,0.00001895515,0.000351554,0.0001003105,0.0002345234,0.00004690367,0.0001741129,0.00000117992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003283954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002639562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000366463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001961576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991064,0.0001692579,0.0002399922,0.00009519758,0.0002719599,0.0001171569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997016,0.00004431274,0.00008399409,0.0000701862,0.00003833976,0.00006157923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001436426,0.00003129641,0.001511932,0.00003303711,0.00001018885,0.00002734995,0.003675815,0.2172786,0.769837,0.00001249287,0.00006933985,0.007369273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002792151,0.002219236,0.01385039,0.0002342847,0.00002037637,0.00008056893,0.0006083394,0.111562,0.8680288,0.00001012066,0.00034089,0.0002528984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982063,0.0005913064,0.00001304027,0.00007274173,0.0001723292,0.00005475604,0.000001631748,0.00001305005,0.0008748406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998593,0.00003509259,0.00002623173,0.00002031922,0.0000323233,9.48436e-7,2.833848e-7,0.00001029828,0.00001519018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1057166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2555816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01646629718633638,"score_gpt":0.2271051813340324,"score_spread":0.210638884147696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}