{"id":"W4283787503","doi":"10.55482/jcim.2022.32901","title":"Profit-Seeking Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Countries: The Risk of Conflating CSR and R&amp;D","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative International Management","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Praise; Profit (economics); Argument (complex analysis); Social responsibility; Business; Shareholder; Developing country; Public relations; Marketing; Economics; Finance; Corporate governance; Political science; Economic growth; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01579133,0.0004079,0.0003622931,0.001616417,0.009007672,0.0091971,0.0006922698,0.00371263,0.001855472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01496264,0.0002763583,0.0003226736,0.001904344,0.03327316,0.008050445,0.009833179,0.005635182,0.0001787346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008323651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009897974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0109431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009914503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9849577,0.01163058,0.0003053738,0.0005569547,0.001190888,0.001358559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839018,0.01105696,0.002169,0.000882251,0.001145262,0.000844677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003152344,0.00003650891,0.005975587,0.0001845333,0.00001496533,0.001135947,0.07944918,0.0005711897,0.0002975663,0.8840431,0.004478408,0.02378151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004672825,0.0001082223,0.01313275,0.002553565,0.0000411597,0.001355978,0.2902132,0.001677598,0.00153152,0.4336036,0.255632,0.0001036558],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3318701,0.0223565,0.01289947,0.3635095,0.0005446378,0.0001217715,0.00005675763,0.00004330086,0.268598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852359,0.004107785,0.001454283,0.007426237,0.00005484295,0.00004418551,0.00000581581,0.00001267764,0.001658263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01579133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0835135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06611535168852933,"score_gpt":0.3035980247868679,"score_spread":0.2374826730983385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}