{"id":"W4284676404","doi":"10.1186/s41235-022-00411-8","title":"Transparent masks reduce the negative impact of opaque masks on understanding emotional states but not on sharing them","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Research Principles and Implications","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Empathy; Psychology; Valence (chemistry); Feeling; Facial expression; Socioemotional selectivity theory; Opacity; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Communication; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007088955,0.0001271596,0.0001287857,0.0001531625,0.001607785,0.00004982503,0.000365065,0.00002687669,0.0003160633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003914429,0.00008952357,0.00008994162,0.0003669415,0.000612877,0.0000748655,0.0002604609,0.0005905891,0.00001934495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003294474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005760656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003547938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979317,0.0004247763,0.0002176483,0.0004904349,0.000575683,0.0003597436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973146,0.002160684,0.00008783117,0.0002173917,0.0001209717,0.00009854754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001941898,0.001906301,0.005095597,0.00004936522,0.0002114841,0.00001456851,0.004179986,0.004338835,0.1569912,0.8163356,0.0007660273,0.008169164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001444631,0.002244007,0.7924106,0.0002056622,0.0000274496,0.00008375751,0.007612734,0.001691868,0.07755456,0.1160911,0.0003300828,0.00030358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743845,0.00002465552,0.0005155641,0.0112761,0.00003698964,0.0007053018,0.00123067,0.00002010491,0.01180611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986416,0.0001594394,0.00001232865,0.0003685737,0.00002925802,0.0003051163,0.00003656393,0.00001282848,0.0004342895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.787315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7206213729080104,"score_gpt":0.4778673304543824,"score_spread":0.242754042453628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}