{"id":"W4284696900","doi":"10.5430/jct.v11n5p87","title":"The Improvement of Attitudes toward Convergence of Preservice Teachers: Blended Learning versus Online Learning in Science Teaching Method Courses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Curriculum and Teaching","topic":"Education and Learning Interventions","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity; Ministry of Education, India; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Blended learning; Mathematics education; Curriculum; Psychology; Modalities; Teaching method; Medical education; Pedagogy; Educational technology; Medicine; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008559232,0.0001118294,0.0002469424,0.0003174568,0.0009059946,0.000115155,0.001077408,0.00002136529,0.00001603837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001567069,0.00008634649,0.0001179405,0.0003020027,0.00010981,0.0006195183,0.0005408596,0.001852663,1.642249e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001151525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003155343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004123643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002327403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972485,0.0009282513,0.0006861078,0.0002062872,0.0006893135,0.000241551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978464,0.0006192733,0.001081259,0.0001749688,0.0001963197,0.00008182181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001048315,0.002269424,0.4476357,0.0002226751,0.0002426962,0.00001547345,0.08592329,0.09198935,0.02403886,0.05083361,0.000172706,0.2965514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00570123,0.007506709,0.2865144,0.001536548,0.0001950719,0.0002933373,0.3288912,0.3390817,0.002491193,0.001032974,0.02587971,0.0008759447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726605,0.0007496655,0.02403857,0.001435226,0.0007179742,0.00008510167,5.998734e-7,0.00001695606,0.0002953702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819642,0.00004679872,0.01777436,0.00002068276,0.00004519213,0.000003782679,5.572158e-7,0.000006089437,0.0001383749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2956755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8049002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02841191515965118,"score_gpt":0.3677401868754406,"score_spread":0.3393282717157894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}