{"id":"W4284988244","doi":"10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00122-x","title":"Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Planetary Health","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Daiichi Sankyo Europe; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, King's College London, University of London; Medical Research Council; Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales; George Institute for Global Health; Western Sydney University; Central University of Kerala; University Of Nigeria Nsukka; National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry; Wuhan University; Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen; Novo Nordisk; La Trobe University; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Idorsia Pharmaceuticals; Wuhan University of Science and Technology; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; Kosin University; Alborz University of Medical Sciences; Ain Shams University; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; Danone; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Nanyang Technological University; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Chest Research Foundation; Swedish Orphan Biovitrum; Astellas Pharma; Fresenius Medical Care North America; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract; McMaster University; Universitat de València; University College London; Wellcome Trust; National Institutes of Health; University of Hull; Lilly Deutschland; Federation University Australia; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; University of Washington; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Università di Bologna; AstraZeneca; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University; Amarin Corporation; University of New South Wales; Alexion Pharmaceuticals; King Saud University; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; King's College London; Amicus Therapeutics; Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Case Western Reserve University; Sanofi; University of Central Florida; GlaxoSmithKline; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Novartis Pharma; Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum; Eli Lilly and Company; Taipei Medical University; International Society for Infectious Diseases; Universitas Negeri Semarang; Amgen","keywords":"Attributable risk; Medicine; Environmental health; Type 2 diabetes; Population; Incidence (geometry); Relative risk; Disease burden; Confidence interval; Demography; Air pollution; Epidemiology; Cohort study; Diabetes mellitus; Internal medicine; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01220112,0.001136284,0.002299129,0.006361644,0.000226279,0.001282696,0.0008278819,0.0006651211,0.001522596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01530135,0.0006199235,0.01134144,0.01080754,0.000362046,0.0009171412,0.001642901,0.0009467834,0.0003567312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001227045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001149084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01937563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01464877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931638,0.002947597,0.001424334,0.001212496,0.00101029,0.0002416065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991619,0.003786613,0.002604307,0.0006688268,0.001187839,0.0001334057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002438975,0.00004755141,0.7944098,0.01216253,0.1246464,0.0002345136,0.0004576188,0.01125334,0.0005890647,0.0006686006,0.005536243,0.04755543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002614459,0.0002964568,0.9159455,0.002769562,0.05649793,0.0005507724,0.0004641864,0.007129414,0.0003167955,0.0009941406,0.01466909,0.0001046725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4885201,0.3612869,0.01412962,0.002415953,0.000348032,0.0004187912,0.1298874,0.0003482151,0.002644898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9268539,0.03406069,0.005643668,0.0004530589,0.0001456419,0.000421792,0.03193404,0.00007497677,0.0004122268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01937563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0645265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05410220779021348,"score_gpt":0.3337908956091749,"score_spread":0.2796886878189614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}