{"id":"W4285007721","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15001","title":"Assessing the Impact of Gesture Instruction on Hearing Adult University Students Learning American Sign Language as a Foreign Language","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Gesture; American Sign Language; Sign language; Psychology; Sign (mathematics); Class (philosophy); Computer science; Mathematics education; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002387899,0.000538582,0.0006360103,0.0005203744,0.00103109,0.001363215,0.0007529796,0.000660012,0.003425286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01038574,0.0002621931,0.0004276038,0.0003822409,0.000831968,0.000630363,0.001364894,0.001282812,0.0006519846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008124796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002585625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002418288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007879193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983484,0.0004376581,0.0001122195,0.0001650723,0.0004768765,0.0004597831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994338,0.002376597,0.0007841847,0.0002083139,0.0006977706,0.001595034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0083941,0.1348695,0.2317207,0.001400119,0.0001951073,0.001276523,0.07096589,0.001408823,0.05640439,0.000827878,0.002162488,0.4903746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000796079,0.1577398,0.684916,0.0003985166,0.0004014077,0.0003076634,0.1093544,0.001258771,0.03867098,0.0007765381,0.005250616,0.000129223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991173,0.00002651958,0.00003879064,0.00002792291,0.000004289175,0.00006426653,0.0000115007,0.000005623028,0.0007037418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974688,0.0001276278,0.00089742,0.0000421419,0.000006029312,0.0002005043,0.00002630626,0.000003162934,0.001228006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003425286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01262856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01810194480231353,"score_gpt":0.4035871860935282,"score_spread":0.3854852412912147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}