{"id":"W4285014799","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v12n6p83","title":"Voice Onset Time of Initial Stops in Najdi Arabic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voice-onset time; Articulation (sociology); Voice; Place of articulation; Vowel; Arabic; Affect (linguistics); Acoustics; Linguistics; Speech recognition; Psychology; Computer science; Communication; Physics; Consonant","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020456,0.0002016511,0.0001646618,0.000630606,0.0003066176,0.0005871542,0.0001180462,0.000312429,0.001968859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001796625,0.0001137823,0.000131758,0.0002773915,0.0001964975,0.0002815048,0.0002742857,0.0002051289,0.0005687482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001739706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000152384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001225003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001831947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998471,0.00002341174,0.00002280605,0.00003407987,0.0000536612,0.00001897371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992312,0.0002839273,0.0002140095,0.00002281651,0.0001889337,0.00005905187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003616364,0.0001277159,0.2623783,0.0005087476,0.00005396918,0.004679328,0.01503856,0.0003825381,0.6307893,0.0006698543,0.000445388,0.08130989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000200802,0.0004912571,0.9709437,0.00005545327,0.0000396894,0.002461176,0.005585916,0.0008417538,0.01637005,0.0002391414,0.002917121,0.00003467795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968311,0.000394081,0.0005364775,0.00002193735,0.00002225168,0.00001249655,0.0001547891,0.00001303362,0.002013801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980041,0.0002026202,0.0005993703,0.000009963753,0.0000123984,0.000010919,0.0001602523,0.00001232934,0.0009880018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001968859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006586492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01708936788652272,"score_gpt":0.3431732320314193,"score_spread":0.3260838641448965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}