{"id":"W4285019516","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-13447-z","title":"Transatlantic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 by wild birds from Europe to North America in 2021","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":405,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Prince Edward Island; Canadian Food Inspection Agency; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Animal and Plant Health Agency; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Highly pathogenic; Virology; Bird flu; Geography; Zoology; Biology; Virus","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000374193,0.000154101,0.0001085787,0.000324933,0.0004539062,0.0004915121,0.0001390611,0.0002638446,0.0007854559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004178994,0.00008065685,0.0001448437,0.0003365398,0.0001363396,0.0002565303,0.0002977722,0.000208732,0.0001714546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000431491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003605084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05442902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1221457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998482,0.00003856048,0.00001136598,0.00003270137,0.00002833016,0.00004083451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00003504371,0.0001257141,0.00001966169,0.0001166747,0.0000722802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002735761,0.00004260381,0.9759926,0.00003641334,0.00006494707,0.0006002885,0.001511308,0.00007648241,0.008709044,0.00005341361,0.0005714947,0.01206795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001969124,0.00004806824,0.9967042,0.00001608663,0.00001133202,0.0002091634,0.001608517,0.00004819584,0.0002828294,0.000008559668,0.00105898,0.000002109917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976859,0.0004477592,0.00006994649,0.00009063333,0.00001706841,0.000005767004,0.0001564535,0.000002219519,0.001524129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980783,0.0004483473,0.0002265496,0.0001668759,0.00001349558,0.000006766237,0.0003891566,0.000001516557,0.000669063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05442902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1082245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03081145324423799,"score_gpt":0.3061925742495788,"score_spread":0.2753811210053408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}