{"id":"W4285070399","doi":"10.1109/tdsc.2022.3171740","title":"Least-Privilege Calls to Amazon Web Services","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Privilege (computing); Computer science; Cloud computing; Computer security; World Wide Web; Context (archaeology); Database; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002699037,0.0002137386,0.0002121533,0.000320286,0.00110328,0.0001464277,0.0006396016,0.000053015,0.00005887422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001995698,0.0002382742,0.00007642251,0.0007283982,0.00001758017,0.00035506,0.00005038167,0.0005158887,0.00002278022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001051353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004774116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007326587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001024487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982621,0.0001055073,0.0002672696,0.0006174712,0.0003676763,0.0003799496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991278,0.0001125808,0.00008528231,0.0004445636,0.00006524533,0.0001645362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100627,0.0004452612,0.000064201,0.000157288,0.00008988996,0.0001805486,0.004886692,0.4603336,0.02724304,0.002846927,0.0006053368,0.5030466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008203309,0.001149162,0.00007076658,0.00009756686,0.00002603306,0.000548813,0.0007125465,0.853663,0.09539794,0.001471152,0.04507637,0.0009662627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06965284,0.000061198,0.9277474,0.0004221559,0.0007006195,0.0002851171,0.00002186573,0.0008515485,0.0002572715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621524,0.00001151245,0.03649016,0.001052528,0.00004171564,0.00004759903,0.000001130284,0.00002286232,0.000180069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8924996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9716541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007378240413672753,"score_gpt":0.229709161534755,"score_spread":0.2223309211210823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}