{"id":"W4285082255","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128413","title":"On the use of empirical phase angle limits for the grading of asphalt binder","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Cracking; Limiting; Materials science; Phase angle (astronomy); Structural engineering; Crack tip opening displacement; Tension (geology); Composite material; Compression (physics); Engineering; Fracture mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Crack closure","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005859444,0.0008999525,0.0006221845,0.002403396,0.000501461,0.001897147,0.001768318,0.0008581647,0.001666617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02260953,0.0003910088,0.0004924822,0.001093736,0.001347467,0.002012763,0.001073504,0.0007774982,0.000924611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006078578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008002887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004951356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930319,0.003156808,0.0003876783,0.0004710072,0.002807843,0.0001447877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.982188,0.01146243,0.0006849842,0.002040729,0.003527702,0.00009612104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001244932,0.0007287674,0.01349213,0.0005988132,0.00009638073,0.0002210844,0.0005656707,0.2002695,0.1519424,0.03543854,0.001774588,0.5936272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004096483,0.0006228757,0.004317625,0.0001442721,0.00007348882,0.0002830539,0.0002216888,0.7379912,0.2361847,0.0129065,0.007120119,0.00009348817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06873593,0.0005665765,0.9194337,0.00009211229,0.00005710047,0.0001755808,0.000123472,0.0006598787,0.01015556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5846987,0.0006814285,0.4113593,0.00006309775,0.00002399621,0.00009732007,0.0001975196,0.0001861972,0.002692476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005859444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0309881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1155687862001493,"score_gpt":0.3262145172815458,"score_spread":0.2106457310813965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}