{"id":"W4285082857","doi":"10.1108/978-1-80262-849-420221001","title":"Understanding Disruption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001682539,0.00009957198,0.00009577364,0.00003025297,0.0008330875,0.0001260989,0.0001596802,0.0000788281,0.04050065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006222896,0.00008523666,0.00009192878,0.00002496937,0.0001376657,0.0001182239,0.0001125307,0.0001207926,0.000301122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008482681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002568361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000761469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002052947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991102,0.00001153104,0.00009821456,0.0001777823,0.0004413446,0.000160974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997748,0.00001271628,0.00005909302,0.00008113783,0.00001709385,0.00005517407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001687224,0.000002272722,0.000004427095,0.000003843819,0.00001430711,0.000005596737,0.0004341754,0.000001739433,3.238632e-7,0.9783304,0.02036877,0.0008324998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002782989,0.00001011208,0.000003750205,0.000006641786,0.00001437955,1.404674e-7,0.003766453,5.323296e-7,4.179794e-8,0.211022,0.7850427,0.0001053877],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006164907,0.0000591319,0.0000947337,0.002317123,0.000484861,0.000175471,0.000008799638,0.0001099267,0.9967438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02270932,0.0004426168,0.0000151643,0.0002810934,0.0001793014,0.000004350387,0.00002405894,0.000007870693,0.9763362],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7673084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9603764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1798195622778829,"score_gpt":0.3291123426320245,"score_spread":0.1492927803541416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}